Roman Mosaics and Byzantium Relics
In both of these museums, the Roman mosaics have been restored and they are a testament to the ancient artisans who created them out of thousands of small pieces of colored stone and glass. The floors of the ancient villas were decorated with a variety of different abstract designs, murals showing sports events of the day; wild animals, horses, dogs, animal fights, gladiators fighting beasts, & hunting scenes. And of course Gods! Gods! Gods! And 'virtual' food and offerings to the house guests upon arrival!
Sousse
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousse
Sousse has the core of an ancient city surrounded by a modern one. The ancient city is a fort with a high stone walls, towers and labyrinths of narrow alleys inside. We skirted around the edges of the Souk briefly because we really came to see the museum and the mosaics!
Tall fort walls |
Look out tower |
Souk Alley |
Anique shop in souk |
Local nuts arranged as flowers |
Sousse Museum
The Sousse Museum is housed in an old fortress and is very impressive. There are amazing collections of mosaics and statues inside.
Museum Main Entrance |
Beautiful Door |
Fortress Tower |
Fortress Courtyard |
Fortress Walls |
Corbel Gabled ceilings |
Headless statues |
Marble Columns |
Evil Eye |
Poor old Ganymede being attacked by Zeus in the form of an Eagle - a favorite theme of pedophilia, kidnapping & homosexuality! Ganymede is the young, beautiful boy that became one of Zeus' lovers. One source of the myth says that Zeus fell in love with Ganymede when he spotted him herding his flock on Mount Ida. Zeus then came down in the form of an eagle or sent an eagle to carry Ganymede to Mount Olympus where Ganymede became cup bearer to the gods.All of Zeus' scandalous liaisons have allegorical meanings. Some sources say that Zeus' affair with Ganymede was a (religious) justification for homosexuality within the Greek culture, yet others state that this is merely a reflection of Greek life at that time. Before the popularity of the Zeus and Ganymede myth spread, however, the only toleration for sodomy was an external form of goddess worship. Cybele's male devotees tried to achieve unity with her by castrating themselves and dressing like women. OMG! http://www.pantheon.org/articles/g/ganymede.html |
THE MEDUSA
The medusa was an ugly creature. Let's have a look at how she came into existance, for she wasn't always that ugly... Again, the Gods played their role.
The Medusa was the daughter of Phorkys and Keto, the children of Gaia (Earth) and Okeanos (Ocean). She was one of the three sisters known as the Gorgons. The other two sisters were Sthenno and Euryale. Medusa was the only mortal out of the three. She was once very beautiful and lived far in the north were the sun didn't visit. Being very curious, she wanted to see the sun, and asked the Goddess Athena for permission to visit the south. Athena refused to allow her to visit. The Medusa got angry and dared to say that Athena hadn't given her permission because she was jealous of her beauty. that was it! Athena was angered and punished her by turning her hair into snakes and cursing her by making her so ugly that who ever looks at her eyes would turn into stone.
The Medusa was the daughter of Phorkys and Keto, the children of Gaia (Earth) and Okeanos (Ocean). She was one of the three sisters known as the Gorgons. The other two sisters were Sthenno and Euryale. Medusa was the only mortal out of the three. She was once very beautiful and lived far in the north were the sun didn't visit. Being very curious, she wanted to see the sun, and asked the Goddess Athena for permission to visit the south. Athena refused to allow her to visit. The Medusa got angry and dared to say that Athena hadn't given her permission because she was jealous of her beauty. that was it! Athena was angered and punished her by turning her hair into snakes and cursing her by making her so ugly that who ever looks at her eyes would turn into stone.
Amazing Medusa Floor Please don't turn me into stone! Roman Funerary Mosaic with ocean scenes |
Roman Funerary mosaic legend |
Dionysis on Chariot being pulled by 4 Tigers
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Calendar with scenes related to religious festival or monthly activities |
Legend to Calendar Mosaic (above) |
Birds of a Feather |
Yin Yang? |
Magical Beast |
Christian Tiles made from clay formed in molds and fired. They were a standardized size (30.8 cm) and used to cover large surfaces
Winners of a Horse Race in a 'Circus'
Stud Farm for Horses
Hunting Dog |
Bull figure evokes the god Dionysis |
Ancient Entertainment: Actors & Poets
Poet with Masks and scrolls |
Emperors!
'Venatio' A hunt in the ampitheatre!
Many of the wild animals were native to Tunisia and the Romans would export them for slaughter in the Colosseums! This mosaic shows the name of the Gladiators |
Entrance Floor of a Roman Villa
In addition, there are murals that were laid on the floor at the entrance of houses offering virtual Welcome gifts of food for visitors: rabbits, geese, ducks, pigs:
Yes, It looks like what you think it is!
Ships & the Sea's Bounty
Oil Lamps & Figurines & Vases
Life & Death
Early Christian Baptism Pool |
Rest in Peace
Funerary Mosaics
Baal Hammon Sanctuary
This was a graveyard for the bodies of stillborn babies which were placed in jars with ashes from animal sacrifices (sheep and birds)
All that culture really gave us an appetite! We had lunch on the corniche in a Fish Restaurant - The Ubiquitous Olive!
A large wooden boat that offers lunch and a cruise for only 40 Tunisian Dinars! Too bad we already had eaten! Next time!
There was so much more to see! REALLY amazing ancient artworks - our ancestors really were intelligent and creative!
My Blog on the Bardo Museum in Tunis will cover more mosaics and interesting things!!!
(By the way, I am currently in Kuwait)